КОНФУЦИАНСКАЯ ЭТИКА ВОЙНЫ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ДРЕВНЕКИТАЙСКОГО МИФА О ТРАНЗИТЕ ВЛАСТИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24866/1997-2857/2024-3/70-81Ключевые слова:
этика войны, справедливое восстание, конфуцианство, "Лунь юй", "Мэн-цзы", Бо И, Шу Ци, политический мифАннотация
В статье дан анализ этических воззрений на войну авторов «Лунь юй» и «Мэн-цзы» в контексте их отношения к персонажам мифа о транзите власти. Несмотря на ряд сходств (предпочтение «этики мира», неприятие агрессии, акцент на jus post bellum), «Мэн-цзы» отличается от «Лунь юй» в следующих аспектах: приоритизация справедливости, а не политического порядка; акцент на легитимности, а не законности; народоориентированность, а не нормоориентированность; развитие дискурса jus in bello; допустимость восстания, выливающаяся в положительную оценку «бунтаря» У-вана и критику «отказников» Бо И и Шу Ци.
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Lewis, M.E., 2006. The just war in early China. In: Brekke, T. ed., 2006. The ethics of war in Asian civilizations. New York: Routledge, pp. 185–200.
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Ni, L., 2001. The implications of ancient Chinese military culture for world peace. In: Bell, D. ed., 2008. Confucian political ethics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 201–225.
Ni, P., 2017. Understanding the Analects of Confucius: a new translation of Lunyu with annotations. New York: State University of New York Press.
Pines, Y., 2002. Foundations of Confucian thought: intellectual life in the Chunqiu period, 722–453 BCE. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Twiss, S.B. and Chan, J.K., 2015. The classical Confucian position on the legitimate use of military force. In: Lo, P.C. and Twiss, S.B. eds., 2015. Chinese just war ethics: origin, development, and dissent. New York: Routledge, pp. 93–116.
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Yu, Y.M., 2016. Military ethics of Xunzi: Confucianism confronts war. Comparative Strategy, Vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 260–273.
Zhang, F., 2015. Confucian foreign policy traditions in Chinese history. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, Vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 197–218.
Zhang, T., 2002. Chinese strategic culture: traditional and present features. Comparative Strategy, Vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 73–90.
Zhao, T., 2021. All under Heaven: the Tianxia system for a possible world order. Berkeley: University of California Press.
