Overview of formation processes and improving energy efficiency on ships (regulatory and economic aspects)

Abstract

The article provides an overview of the current state of energy efficiency in the maritime sector of individual vessels and the industry as a whole, as well as the regulatory framework of the shipping sector in relation to energy efficiency. An analysis of the procedures used on ships to reduce energy consumption and emissions depending on design modifications and operating methods was carried out. The use of energy saving concepts in the shipping industry is examined in detail, which can be implemented on a larger scale to improve the efficiency of the maritime sector. An overview of the main obstacles to the implementation of these measures is presented. While current standards are a stopgap solution and some of the most notable improvements require further study, the proposed efforts increase the sector's potential for better optimization.