Features of spatial organization of the urban environment resistant to climate change based on greening systems in the conditions of the south of Primorye
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24866/2227-6858/2025-3/162-183Keywords:
ecological urbanism, adaptation to climate change, green building systems, bioclimatic architecture, nature inclusive architecture, biotope cityAbstract
The paper examines the features of transformation of the spatial characteristics in urban development when integrating greenery systems as a means of shaping a comfortable urban environment adapted to climate change in the southern Primorsky Krai. In developing a regional model for spatial organization of the urban environment based on green systems, this study adoptes the strategy of ecosystem adaptation, using the ability of natural systems to respond flexibly to the dynamics of climatic and weather patterns. As a result of the research, proposals for the shaping of the spatial structure of urban development through placing greening systems in the climatic conditions of the south of Primorye have been formulated. It is demonstrated that only a continuous system of landscaping terrain and architecture, as an equal component of urban topography, gives anthropogenic landscapes capabilities comparable to natural ones to correct the uncomfortable climatic environments. A level model of the climate-regulating system of urban environment, based on the integration of urban development and green systems, is proposed. The levels of the proposed climate-regulating model are characterized by the changing nature of the spatial interaction between urban development and green systems, depending on the orientation of formed green systems towards the horizon and changes in the indicators of climatic factors with the increasing building height. To validate the proposed approach, an experimental project of climate-resistant development integrating green systems was developed for the Shkota Peninsula area in Vladivostok.
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