The Opportunities of Climate Projects in the Russian Far East
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24866/2311-2271/2023-4/71-75Keywords:
carbon regulation, climate project, biochar, sequestrationAbstract
Based on the positive results of a long-term field experiment on the introduction of biochar for vegetable crops in the Primorsky Territory on soils of heavy chemical composition, its sequestration effect and positive effect on the water-physical properties of soils were proved. Using the positive experience of using biochar in the agricultural sector of Primorsky region, it is possible to develop a climate project based on the processing of storm emissions into a pyrolysis product. The new VM0044 standard “Methodology for Biochar Usage in Soil and Non-Soil Applications” developed by Verra in 2023 can be the basis for the development of a climate project using biochar.
References
Нестерова О.В., Семаль В.А., Бовсун М.А. [и др.]. Изменение свойств агропочв юга Дальнего Востока России при внесении биочара // Агрохимический вестник. 2021. № 5. С 18–23. — DOI 10.24412/1029-2551-2021-5-004. — EDN WBHHDQ.
Zhang D., Yan M., Niu Y. [et al.]. As current biochar research addressing global soil constraints for sus-tainable agriculture? // Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 2016. Vol. 226. P. 25–32. — DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2016.04.010.
Angst T.E., Six J., Reay D.S. [et al.]. Impact of pine chip biochar on trace greenhouse gas emissions and soil nutrient dynamics in an annual ryegrass system in California // Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 2014. Vol. 191. P. 17–26. — DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2014.03.009.
Ding, Y., Liu Y., Liu S. [et al.]. Biochar to improve soil fertility // Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 2016. Vol. 36. — DOI 10.1007/s13593-016-0372-z.
Brassard P., Godbout S., Raghavan V. (2016). Soil biochar amendment as a climate change mitigation tool: Key parameters and mechanisms involved // Journal of Environmental Management. 2016. Vol. 181. Р. 484–497. — DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.063.
Bovsun, M.A., Castaldi, S., Nesterova, O.V. [et al.]. Effect of Biochar on Soil CO2 Fluxes from Agricultural Field Experiments in Russian Far East // Agronomy. 2021. Vol. 11. No. 8. — DOI 10.3390/agronomy11081559. — EDN BXVFPR.
Бовсун М.А., Нестерова О.В., Семаль В.А. [и др.]. Влияние внесения биоугля на минеральный азот почвы, потоки N2O и NH3 из агротемногумусовых подбелов // Вестник Томского государственного университета. Биология. 2023. № 62. С. 6–28. — DOI 10.17223/19988591/62/1. — EDN OPEUON.
Liu S., Trevathan-Tackett S. M., Lewis C. J. E. [et al.]. Beach-cast seagrass wrack contributes substantially to global greenhouse gas emissions // Journal of Environmental Management. 2019. № 231. P. 329–335. — DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.047.
Guo H., Gu J., Wang X. [et al.]. Microbial driven reduction of N2O and NH3 emissions during composting: Effects of bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar // Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2020. Vol. 390:121292. — DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121292.
VM0044 Methodology for Biochar Usage in Soil and Non-Soil Applications, V1.1. 2023. 56 p. — URL: https://verra.org/methodologies/vm0044-methodology-for-biochar-utilization-in-soil-and-non-soil-applications/.